Grammar structures in the News and on TV
Parallel structures: What are they?
Omitting words in parallel structures
Reported speech / Tense changes
Monologue: Reported speech / Tense changes
Relative sentences: Infinitives
Relative sentences: Gerunds
Supplementary clauses
Quiz: Grammar structures in the News and on TV
Recommendations, Expectations, and Negative Questions
Advise, recommend and suggest
Negative questions
Past expectations using "thought"
Using NOT with gerunds to express disgust
Quiz: Recommendations, Expectations, and Negative Questions
Adverbs and Prepositions
So / Therefore
"So" as a substitute
Beforehand / Afterwards
Between / Among
How to use "only"
For + noun/pronoun + infinitive
Radio interview
Quiz: Adverbs and Prepositions
See you next time!
Well done, you did it!
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Para retransmitir lo que otra persona piensa o dice, tienes que tener en cuenta tanto el cambio del tiempo verbal como de los sujetos que la otra persona utilizó.
Por ejemplo, en el caso de los sujetos, si el portavoz utilizó We/Us, el mensaje se retransmite con They/Them.
Para los tiempos verbales, normalmente se utiliza un tiempo atrás del utilizado por la otra persona. La siguiente tabla te ayudará a saber qué tiempo utilizar dependiendo cuál haya utilizado el portavoz:
Tiempo de la Frase Principal | Equivalente para el Reporte |
---|---|
Simple present | Simple past |
Present continuous | Past continuous |
Simple past | Past perfect |
Present perfect | Past perfect |
Past perfect | Past perfect |
Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
Future | Present conditional |
Future continuous | Conditional continuous |
Veamos algunos ejemplos:
Contribución creada por: Kevin Fiorentino.
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