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Present perfect simple and continuous

21/23
Recursos

Present perfect simple y present perfect continuous son dos formas gramaticales que hacen referencia a una acción que inició en pasado. Ambas utilizan el verbo auxiliar have / has en tiempo presente.

De manera general, la forma gramatical present perfect simple indica que la acción ha terminado; y present perfect continuous indica que la acción continúa en el presente.

Present perfect simple

Los puntos más importantes para utilizar el present perfect simple son:

  • Acciones terminadas.
  • Acciones permanentes.
  • El resultado es más importante.

Estructura: Subject + have/has + verb in past participle + complement.

Ejemplos usando present perfect simple

  • I have eaten at that restaurante before.
  • I have finished my homework!
  • He has called her three times already!
  • (?) Have you been to New York city?
    -Yes! I have been to New York city.

Present perfect continuous

Los puntos más importantes para utilizar el present perfect continuous son:

  • Acciones inconclusas, siguen sucediendo en el tiempo presente.
  • Acciones temporales (recently, lately).
  • Oraciones enfocadas a la repetición o duración de algo.

Estructura: Subject + have/has + been + verb in present participle (-ing) + complement.

Ejemplos usando present perfect simple

  • I have been taking painting lessons recently!
  • She has been studying English every day this week.
  • I have been calling her all morning.
  • (?) What have you been doing at work this week?
    -I have been working on a new project. I haven’t finished yet!

Ejercicio de writing

Contesta la siguiente pregunta: “What have you been working or studying on this week?” ¡Comparte tu trabajo en la sección de aportes!

Contribución creada por Andrés Guano.

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